Abstract:
The role of micro and small-scale enterprises sector (MSEs) in the development process has
been at the centre of development debate for the last three decades in Kenya and elsewhere in
the developing world. Economic hardship experienced in the formal sector in Kenya, and
indeed in other developing countries have contributed to the enthusiasm now associated with
MSEs sector. Increasingly, the sector is perceived as critical component of much needed
skills, employment and generation of livelihood for growing number of people within urban
as well as rural sector. Non-Governmental Organizations, Church based organizations and
relevant lines Government Ministries have played a major role in business development in
Turkana community, assisting mainly women and youth to start and manage group
businesses. This study explores factors influencing perception of women towards adoption of
micro enterprise activities in rural communities, focusing in Turkana. The study conducted in
Turkana South sub-county consists of 80 respondents representing micro, small and medium
scale women owned business in Lokichar division. Quantitative and qualitative data were
collected using structured questionnaire with a five point Likert -type scale and key in-depth
interview methodologies. The findings indicated women resort to MSMEs due to low
educational background which could not enable them to get paid job. The findings also
revealed that lack of entrepreneurial skills and relevant training are the major bottleneck to
access opportunities to expand women owned micro small and medium enterprises. The
study provides evidence-based information that could motivate development practitioners in
promoting and improving capacity of women in entrepreneurship. Empowerment
programmes should be recognized as an innovative approach to poverty alleviation and be
organized by the government, private sector and NGOs that are geared towards encouraging
more women to start their own businesses.
