FACTORS INFLUENCING PERCEPTION OF MICRO-ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES BY WOMEN IN TURKANA COMMUNITY IN KENYA

Abstract

The role of micro and small-scale enterprises sector (MSEs) in the development process has been at the centre of development debate for the last three decades in Kenya and elsewhere in the developing world. Economic hardship experienced in the formal sector in Kenya, and indeed in other developing countries have contributed to the enthusiasm now associated with MSEs sector. Increasingly, the sector is perceived as critical component of much needed skills, employment and generation of livelihood for growing number of people within urban as well as rural sector. Non-Governmental Organizations, Church based organizations and relevant lines Government Ministries have played a major role in business development in Turkana community, assisting mainly women and youth to start and manage group businesses. This study explores factors influencing perception of women towards adoption of micro enterprise activities in rural communities, focusing in Turkana. The study conducted in Turkana South sub-county consists of 80 respondents representing micro, small and medium scale women owned business in Lokichar division. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected using structured questionnaire with a five point Likert -type scale and key in-depth interview methodologies. The findings indicated women resort to MSMEs due to low educational background which could not enable them to get paid job. The findings also revealed that lack of entrepreneurial skills and relevant training are the major bottleneck to access opportunities to expand women owned micro small and medium enterprises. The study provides evidence-based information that could motivate development practitioners in promoting and improving capacity of women in entrepreneurship. Empowerment programmes should be recognized as an innovative approach to poverty alleviation and be organized by the government, private sector and NGOs that are geared towards encouraging more women to start their own businesses.